/* v1.10.5 — full-viewport academic article reader. */
html:has(body.ptp-article-canvas),
html:has(body.ptp-article-canvas) body,
body.ptp-article-canvas {
    width:100%!important;min-height:100%!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;
    background:#f2f6f7!important;color:#243548!important;
    font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif!important;
    font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.65!important;overflow-x:hidden!important
}
body.ptp-article-canvas *{box-sizing:border-box}
body.ptp-article-canvas #wpadminbar,
body.ptp-article-canvas .site-header,body.ptp-article-canvas #masthead,
body.ptp-article-canvas .site-footer,body.ptp-article-canvas #colophon,
body.ptp-article-canvas .main-header,body.ptp-article-canvas .main-footer,
body.ptp-article-canvas .elementor-location-header,body.ptp-article-canvas .elementor-location-footer,
body.ptp-article-canvas #footer,body.ptp-article-canvas #footer-widgets,
body.ptp-article-canvas .footer-area,body.ptp-article-canvas .footer-main,
body.ptp-article-canvas .wp-site-blocks>header,body.ptp-article-canvas .wp-site-blocks>footer,body.ptp-article-canvas footer:not(.ptp-article-author-footer){display:none!important}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-site{width:100%;min-height:100vh;margin:0;padding:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#eef4f7 0,#f7f9fa 460px,#f4f7f8 100%)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-main{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;background:transparent;color:#25384b;font-size:17px;line-height:1.85;overflow:visible;overflow-wrap:anywhere}

/* Full-width academic hero. The layered gradients create depth without a heavy image download. */
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head{position:relative;isolation:isolate;width:100%;min-height:330px;margin:0;padding:clamp(42px,6vw,82px) clamp(20px,6.2vw,100px);overflow:hidden;border:0;border-radius:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 86% 16%,rgba(60,178,166,.32),transparent 35%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 12% 100%,rgba(231,179,91,.2),transparent 35%),linear-gradient(118deg,#102b4b 0%,#164368 52%,#0d6464 100%);color:#fff}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head:before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:-1;inset:0;opacity:.13;background-image:linear-gradient(120deg,transparent 0 49.7%,rgba(255,255,255,.35) 50%,transparent 50.3%),radial-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.6) .7px,transparent .9px);background-size:100% 100%,24px 24px;mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 65%)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head:after{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:-1;right:-130px;bottom:-240px;width:520px;height:520px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 42px rgba(255,255,255,.025),0 0 0 90px rgba(255,255,255,.02)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__hero-inner{position:relative;width:min(1320px,100%);margin:0 auto}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topline{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;margin:0 0 24px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topic{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;max-width:min(760px,68%);margin:0;padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);border-radius:50px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.09);color:#f0d69c;font-size:11px;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.12em;line-height:1.5;text-transform:uppercase}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head h1{max-width:1050px;margin:0 0 20px;color:#fff;font-size:clamp(34px,5.2vw,66px);font-weight:850;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.04em;text-wrap:balance}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:9px;margin:0 0 25px;color:rgba(238,246,250,.78);font-size:12px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.01em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto;align-items:center;column-gap:10px;row-gap:1px;min-width:174px;margin-left:auto;padding:11px 15px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.24);border-radius:13px;background:rgba(5,27,48,.36);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(8px)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-stars{grid-row:span 2;color:rgba(255,255,255,.28);font-size:17px;letter-spacing:1px;white-space:nowrap}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-stars .is-filled{color:#f5c66b}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top strong{color:#fff;font-size:17px;line-height:1.2}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top small{color:rgba(239,247,251,.76);font-size:10px;white-space:nowrap}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-tools{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;min-height:44px;padding:11px 17px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);border-radius:9px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff;font-family:inherit;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .18s,background .18s,border-color .18s}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.19);color:#fff}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool--primary{border-color:#e4b95f;background:#e4b95f;color:#17344f}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool--primary:hover{border-color:#f3d18c;background:#f3d18c;color:#17344f}

/* Optional article outline. */
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics{margin:0;padding:24px 20px;background:#e9f1f1;border-bottom:1px solid #d9e5e4;font-size:14px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics-inner{width:min(980px,100%);margin:0 auto}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics strong{display:block;color:#0b6264;font-size:11px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics ol{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px 26px;margin:10px 0 0;padding-left:20px;color:#496477}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics li{padding-left:2px;font-size:12px}

/* The reading column stays comfortable while the page itself uses the entire viewport. */
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body{width:100%;max-width:1040px;min-height:300px;margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(38px,5.2vw,72px) clamp(20px,4vw,48px);background:#fff;color:#293b4e;font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:19px;line-height:1.9;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body>*:first-child{margin-top:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body>*:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h2,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h3,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h4{margin:1.9em 0 .65em;color:#16466a;font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;font-weight:800;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.02em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h2{font-size:1.55em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h3{font-size:1.25em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body p{margin:0 0 1.25em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body a{color:#126b79;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body ul,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body ol{padding-left:1.5em;margin:0 0 1.35em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body li{padding-left:.25em;margin:.35em 0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:24px auto;border-radius:12px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body figure{max-width:100%;margin:28px auto}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body figcaption{color:#738496;font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:12px;text-align:center}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body blockquote{margin:1.6em 0;padding:16px 22px;border-left:4px solid #d5a84f;border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;background:#f2f7f6;color:#526b79;font-style:italic}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body th,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body td{padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #dce5ea;text-align:left}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body th{background:#edf4f4;color:#214c5b}

/* Compact author details live at the end of the article, not in its title area. */
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer{width:100%;padding:36px 20px 42px;background:linear-gradient(115deg,#e8f2f0,#f5f8f7);border-top:1px solid #dce8e5;border-bottom:1px solid #dce8e5}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer__inner{width:min(1040px,100%);margin:0 auto}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer__heading{margin:0 0 16px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer__heading>span{color:#a47a32;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.13em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer__heading h2{margin:4px 0 0;color:#124e58;font-size:22px;font-weight:850;line-height:1.2}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-authors__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,330px),1fr));gap:12px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;min-width:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #dce8e5;border-radius:13px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.9);box-shadow:0 5px 18px rgba(22,62,68,.045)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author img,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author__placeholder{width:68px;height:68px;flex:0 0 68px;object-fit:cover;border:3px solid #fff;border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #b9d2ce}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author__placeholder{display:grid;place-items:center;background:#145760;color:#fff;font-size:24px;font-weight:800}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author__details{min-width:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author strong{display:block;margin:0 0 2px;color:#1a3e54;font-size:15px;font-weight:850;line-height:1.35}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author .ptp-article-author__designation{display:block;margin-top:2px;color:#62798a;font-size:12px;line-height:1.4}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author .ptp-article-author__rating{display:block;margin-top:6px;color:#93661e;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;line-height:1.45}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author .ptp-article-author__rating:before{content:'★';margin-right:5px;color:#dca43e}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author .ptp-article-author__profile-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;margin-top:8px;padding:6px 10px;border:1px solid #c8ddd9;border-radius:7px;background:#f3faf8;color:#12616a;font-size:10px;font-weight:850;text-decoration:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author .ptp-article-author__profile-link:hover{background:#e5f4ef;border-color:#9cc9bf}

/* Reader rating controls and visible rating totals. */
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;width:min(1000px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:34px auto;padding:22px 25px;border:1px solid #dce7e8;border-radius:15px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 25px rgba(28,63,74,.05)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating__eyebrow{color:#a47a32;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.13em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating h2{margin:4px 0;color:#15445a;font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:20px;font-weight:850;line-height:1.2}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating__summary{margin:4px 0 0;color:#718394;font-family:Inter,ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif;font-size:12px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating__control{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;min-width:220px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-rating-stars{display:flex;gap:5px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-rating-star{padding:1px 3px;border:0;background:transparent;color:#c5cfd5;font-size:31px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .12s,color .12s}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-rating-star:hover{transform:scale(1.13);color:#e5ae4b}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-rating-star.is-active{color:#e5ae4b}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-rating-star:disabled{opacity:.6;cursor:wait}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-rating-legend{display:block;margin-top:4px;color:#8997a4;font-size:10px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-rating-message{display:block;margin-top:5px;color:#718394;font-size:10px;text-align:right}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-login{color:#12616a;font-size:12px;font-weight:850;text-decoration:none}

/* Simple native WordPress discussion with nested replies. */
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendations{width:min(1000px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:28px auto;padding:clamp(20px,3vw,34px);border:1px solid #e0e8eb;border-radius:16px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 28px rgba(28,63,74,.045)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-section-heading{margin:0 0 20px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-section-heading>span{color:#a47a32;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.13em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-section-heading h2{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:5px 0;color:#15445a;font-size:25px;font-weight:850;line-height:1.2}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments__count{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:26px;height:26px;padding:0 7px;border-radius:50px;background:#eaf3f2;color:#17616a;font-size:11px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-section-heading p{margin:6px 0 0;color:#748697;font-size:12px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments__empty{margin:0 0 18px;padding:13px 15px;border-radius:9px;background:#f5f8f9;color:#738494;font-size:12px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-list{display:grid;gap:12px;margin:0 0 20px;padding:0;list-style:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-list li{list-style:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-item{margin:0;padding:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:11px;padding:13px 14px;border:1px solid #e4ebed;border-radius:11px;background:#fbfcfc}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__avatar img{width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:50%}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__content{flex:1;min-width:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__meta strong{color:#26495c;font-size:12px;font-weight:850}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__meta time{color:#91a0aa;font-size:10px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__text{margin-top:6px;color:#4d6170;font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__text p{margin:0 0 8px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__text p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__actions{margin-top:7px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__actions a{color:#12616a;font-size:10px;font-weight:850;text-decoration:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-list .children{display:grid;gap:10px;margin:10px 0 0 44px;padding:0;list-style:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-list .children .ptp-comment-card{background:#f5f9f8;border-color:#dce9e6}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px 13px;margin-top:20px;padding:18px;border:1px solid #e0e9eb;border-radius:12px;background:#f8fafb}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .comment-form-comment,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .form-submit,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .ptp-reader-comment-note{grid-column:1/-1}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form p{margin:0}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form label{display:block;margin:0 0 5px;color:#385367;font-size:11px;font-weight:800}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form input[type=text],body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form input[type=email],body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form textarea{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #d8e2e6;border-radius:8px;background:#fff;color:#2c4355;font:inherit;font-size:13px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form textarea{min-height:105px;resize:vertical}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form input:focus,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form textarea:focus{outline:2px solid #9dc9c3;outline-offset:1px;border-color:#7fb5ad}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .form-submit input{min-height:39px;padding:9px 16px;border:0;border-radius:8px;background:#125b62;color:#fff;font-size:11px;font-weight:850;cursor:pointer}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .form-submit input:hover{background:#0d4a52}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-note{color:#84939f;font-size:10px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .comment-form-cookies-consent{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;grid-column:1/-1;color:#738596;font-size:10px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .comment-form-cookies-consent label{margin:0;font-weight:500}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .comment-form-cookies-consent input{width:auto}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .logged-in-as{grid-column:1/-1}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form .logged-in-as a{color:#12616a;font-size:11px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments .comment-respond{margin-top:18px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments .comment-reply-title{margin:0 0 12px;color:#15445a;font-size:17px;font-weight:850}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments .comment-reply-title small a{margin-left:8px;color:#a06429;font-size:10px;font-weight:700}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments-closed{color:#718394;font-size:12px}

/* Relevant reading and navigation. */
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendations__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;min-width:0;padding:18px;border:1px solid #dfe9eb;border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f8fbfb)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation__reason{padding:4px 8px;border-radius:6px;background:#eaf3f1;color:#256b69;font-size:9px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.035em}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation h3{margin:11px 0 6px;color:#16466a;font-size:17px;line-height:1.35}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation h3 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation h3 a:hover{color:#0d7777}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation p{margin:0 0 10px;color:#687c8d;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation small{margin-top:auto;color:#84939f;font-size:10px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation__author{color:#43677a;font-weight:800;text-decoration:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendation__link{margin-top:11px;color:#12616a;font-size:11px;font-weight:850;text-decoration:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;width:min(1000px,calc(100% - 40px));margin:0 auto;padding:0 0 35px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-bottom a{color:#65808a;font-size:11px;font-weight:750;text-decoration:none}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-bottom a:hover{color:#12616a}

@media(max-width:760px){
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head{min-height:0;padding:34px 20px 38px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topline{flex-direction:column;gap:14px;margin-bottom:18px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topic{max-width:100%}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top{margin:0;min-width:0;grid-template-columns:auto auto}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head h1{font-size:clamp(33px,8.5vw,48px)}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__meta{font-size:11px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body{padding:34px 21px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.82}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h2{font-size:1.4em}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer{padding:27px 16px 30px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-authors__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating{width:calc(100% - 28px);align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;margin:24px auto;padding:18px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating__control{align-items:flex-start;min-width:0}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-rating-message{text-align:left}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendations{width:calc(100% - 28px);padding:18px;margin:18px auto}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendations__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-list .children{margin-left:18px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:13px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-form>*{grid-column:1/-1}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-bottom{width:calc(100% - 28px)}
}
@media(max-width:420px){
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-tools{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool{width:100%}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author{align-items:flex-start;padding:13px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author img,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author__placeholder{width:58px;height:58px;flex-basis:58px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-bottom{flex-direction:column}
}
@media print{
 html:has(body.ptp-article-canvas),body.ptp-article-canvas{background:#fff!important;color:#111!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-site{min-height:0;background:#fff!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head{min-height:0;padding:0 0 18px;background:#fff!important;color:#111!important;border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;print-color-adjust:exact;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head:before,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head:after{display:none!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head h1,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topic,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__meta{color:#111!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top{border:1px solid #bbb;background:#fff!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top strong,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top small{color:#111!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-tools,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendations,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-bottom,body.ptp-article-canvas .comment-respond,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-comment-card__actions{display:none!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body{width:100%;max-width:none;padding:20px 0;background:#fff;font-size:11pt;line-height:1.55}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer{padding:14px 0;background:#fff!important;break-inside:avoid}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author{box-shadow:none;break-inside:avoid}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:18px 0;padding:0;border:0;box-shadow:none;break-before:page}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comment-list .children{margin-left:20px}
}

/* v1.10.5 refinements: compact article masthead, reader engagement and print layout. */
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head{min-height:0;padding:clamp(30px,3.6vw,48px) clamp(22px,5.5vw,82px) clamp(32px,4vw,54px)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__hero-inner{max-width:1240px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topline{gap:18px;margin-bottom:17px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topic{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.09em;padding:7px 11px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head h1{max-width:980px;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:clamp(31px,3.8vw,50px);line-height:1.12}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__meta{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:11px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top{min-width:158px;padding:9px 12px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-stars{font-size:15px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top strong{font-size:15px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top small{font-size:9px}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool--like{background:rgba(255,255,255,.16)}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool--like.is-liked{border-color:#f1b4b9;background:rgba(143,33,54,.23);color:#fff}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool--like.is-liked>span:first-child{color:#ffabb7}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-tool--like.is-disabled{opacity:.78;cursor:not-allowed}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-like-count{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-width:20px;height:20px;padding:0 5px;border-radius:20px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.16);font-size:10px;font-weight:900}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body p{text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-word;hyphens:auto}
body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body li{text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-word}

@media(max-width:760px){
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head{padding:28px 20px 32px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head h1{font-size:clamp(30px,7vw,42px)}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topline{gap:11px;margin-bottom:14px}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top{align-self:flex-start}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body p{text-align:justify}
}

@page{size:A4;margin:16mm 17mm 18mm}
@media print{
 html,body.ptp-article-canvas{width:auto!important;min-width:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;background:#fff!important;color:#111!important;font-size:10.5pt!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas{print-color-adjust:economy!important;-webkit-print-color-adjust:economy!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas #wpadminbar,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-tools,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__rating-top,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-rating,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-comments,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-recommendations,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-bottom{display:none!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-site,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-reader-main,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public{width:auto!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;background:#fff!important;box-shadow:none!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head{display:block!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0 0 7mm!important;padding:0 0 5mm!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid #999!important;border-radius:0!important;background:#fff!important;color:#111!important;page-break-after:avoid;break-after:avoid}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head:before,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head:after{display:none!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__hero-inner{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topline{display:block!important;margin:0 0 3mm!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__topic{display:inline!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:transparent!important;color:#444!important;font-size:8pt!important;letter-spacing:.06em!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__head h1{max-width:none!important;margin:2mm 0 3mm!important;color:#111!important;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif!important;font-size:22pt!important;font-weight:700!important;line-height:1.18!important;letter-spacing:0!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__meta{display:flex!important;gap:5px!important;margin:0!important;color:#555!important;font-size:8.5pt!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics{margin:0 0 5mm!important;padding:0 0 3mm!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd!important;background:#fff!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics-inner{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics strong{font-size:8pt!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics ol{gap:2mm 7mm;margin:2mm 0 0!important;font-size:8pt!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__subtopics li{font-size:8pt!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;background:#fff!important;color:#111!important;font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif!important;font-size:10.5pt!important;line-height:1.55!important;overflow:visible!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body p,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body li{text-align:justify!important;text-justify:inter-word!important;orphans:3;widows:3}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h2,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h3,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body h4{color:#111!important;break-after:avoid;page-break-after:avoid}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-public__body img{max-width:100%!important;max-height:160mm!important;border-radius:0!important;box-shadow:none!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer{width:100%!important;margin:8mm 0 0!important;padding:4mm 0 0!important;border:0!important;border-top:1px solid #aaa!important;background:#fff!important;break-inside:avoid;page-break-inside:avoid}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer__inner{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer__heading{margin:0 0 3mm!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author-footer__heading h2{font-size:13pt!important;color:#111!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-authors__grid{display:block!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author{display:flex!important;gap:3mm!important;margin:0 0 2mm!important;padding:2mm!important;border:1px solid #ddd!important;background:#fff!important;box-shadow:none!important;break-inside:avoid}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author img,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author__placeholder{width:15mm!important;height:15mm!important;flex-basis:15mm!important;box-shadow:none!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author strong{font-size:9pt!important;color:#111!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author .ptp-article-author__designation,body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author .ptp-article-author__rating{font-size:8pt!important;color:#333!important}
 body.ptp-article-canvas .ptp-article-author .ptp-article-author__profile-link{padding:0!important;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;color:#333!important;font-size:8pt!important}
}